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Progressive Property Taxes - A Candidate's Discussion

by: scott_laugenour

Tue May 25, 2010 at 15:51:16 PM EDT


(Very interesting proposition. I know some GRPers have floated the idea of making property taxes a smaller part of the tax base, and getting a local option bill passed that would allow towns to institute local income taxes instead.   - promoted by eli_beckerman)

Property taxes are presently relied upon to fund more than for what they were designed to fund.  Usually, property taxes are more of a tax burden to lower and middle income residents, contributing thus to the overall unfairness in the tax system.  Although the larger issue of tax fairness needs to be addressed by the legislature by finding broader more progressive tax solutions, I wonder if there is an opportunity for towns and cities to make local property taxes more progressive.
scott_laugenour :: Progressive Property Taxes - A Candidate's Discussion
Floating this idea recently to a journalist and to a local town manager, who both responded with interest, I have decided to post this note here to begin a discussion.

A progressive property tax would function similarly to a progressive income tax.  Property assessed at a higher value would pay a greater tax rate per $1000 than a property assessed at a lower value.  I imagine a spread between a set minimum and maximum in a given jurisdiction.

Such a program would not affect existing levy limits, and probably would not immediately affect ovrall receipts, but it might help to more fairly spread the property tax burden among property owners.

This candidate for State Representative is interested in following any discussion that follows on this subject.  Is anyone aware of any  jurisdictions that have set property tax rates in this manner?  If so, was it successful in making the system more fair? What procedures would need to be followed to adapt this?  What local and legislative processes may need to be modified?  What are the downsides?

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Solution to property tax: an equitable system of funding education (not based on the same) (0.00 / 0)
Could it also have the effect of deterring people from purchasing higher-end property in towns that have the progressive property tax in effect? Or, perhaps more likely, slowing down new-home construction in those same towns? I dunno--just woolgathering. It certainly seems worth looking into.

BUT...
What I'd REALLY like to see is school funding disassociated from property taxes, as I suggested a few posts down. I'm pretty cynical about what our school systems teach in the first place--kids who can't change the oil in their car, skin a deer, raise a crop of potatoes, land a bass, have no idea how to chop firewood, etc.--but the current system of funding schools based on municipal property taxes is a fucking joke--and going after charter schools wholly evades the REAL unfairness in the system (when will our candidates address THIS fundamental issue?). Anyway, go to a state-based system of funding school system and property taxes won't even be an issue.

In any case, if you're interested in following upon the progressive property tax idea, check out the discussion thread following this article on TPM--there are some links to what other states are doing or considering doing. You may be on to something. (I wonder, though--with current property assessments so fucked up now that we're on the downward slope of the bubble, it could be a tricky time to introduce. I'm on the verge of buying property here in Stoughton, and the assessed value versus the asking price is freaking ridiculous).


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