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Towards a just & healthy democracy in the Commonwealth... and beyond!

A Look at Independent and Third Party Gubernatorial Candidates in 2010

by: Patrick Burke

Thu Aug 19, 2010 at 18:35:00 PM EDT


(Interesting look outside of Massachusetts.   - promoted by eli_beckerman)

Republicans and Democrats have a some competition this year in gubernatorial races.  Not always in terms of policy ideas as I will make clear, but certainly in terms of alternative candidates.

From a quick count: 21 Libertarians, 13 Greens, 1 Peace and Freedom, 1 Moderate Party, 1 American Constitution, and 5 or so Independents (those are Independents included in polling).

I've looked through a few of these candidates' websites in order to analyze some of the messaging and policy ideas these campaigns are producing.  I will leave Massachusetts be for now, as this is mainly about uncovering new information.  And to keep things digestible, I am specifically looking at Rhode Island, Maine, Illinois, and Florida.

I didn't look through the Libertarians' websites, I have some crude guesses and bad jokes to share, I'll let someone else search for the good idea needle in the haystack (j/k, there are plenty of points of agreement between Libertarians and Greens).

First Rhode Island, because its so damn close.

Patrick Burke :: A Look at Independent and Third Party Gubernatorial Candidates in 2010
Lincoln Chafee (http://www.chafeeforgovernor.com/), former Republican senator, is running as an Independent and currently has a lead in the polls.  Besides him, the Democrat, and Republican, there is a candidate for the Moderate Party, a centrist political party only in Rhode Island, who is beating the Republican.  So at least according to polls, of which Greens have innate distrust, this is a three way race with the Republicans only in the single digits.

Chafee has name recognition, big time, and a general air of "I was a sane moderate in a crazy political party, and now I am following my independent roots".  He entertains sales tax increases, public pension reform, supporting public higher education, fighting municipal mandates to save money, opposing an oil refinery, so a kind of grab bag of liberal and conservative policy recommendations. The Democrat in the race, Frank Caprio, doesn't seem like a fire breathing liberal, he talks about helping small business, controlling government spending, and making government more transparent.  The Moderate Party (http://www.moderate-ri.org/) promotes teacher accountability and charter schools, protecting open space, "enterprise zones" and encouraging banks to lend to jump start economic growth... moderate to center-right stuff.  

Overall the Rhode Island race, at least at first look, seems kind of bland.  The unemployment rate is 3 or 4 percent higher there than Massachusetts and the ideas for economic development coming from these candidacies are standard fare, stuff that has certainly been used and tried before.

So onto to Maine!  It use to be part of Massachusetts (next GRP platform:  Re-annex Maine), and its had a recent history of Independent governors and strong Green Party performances.  Unfortunately this year the Green Independent Party was unable to get their candidate on the ballot.

Enter Eliot Cutler (http://www.cutler2010.com/), an environmental lawyer turned independent candidate for Governor promoting:  Lower-Cost Electricity, Lower-Cost Healthcare, Lower-Cost Government, and Rebuilding Maine (not Lower-Cost Maine, unfortunately...).

I'll rename each to get an idea what he is actually talking about:  State-owned corporation that invests in cheaper forms of energy production, a grab bag of reforms that are not single payer (but a heavy emphasis on prevention and a healthier lifestyle), consolidation of government agencies, some privatization, regionalization of local government, and to rebuild Maine he wants to promote charter schools and integrating higher ed with K-12, followed by reinvestment in order to retain young people and make their population more educated, some-stuff about wood and fish, and making Maine a good spot for Canadian and European trade by investing in transportation and ports.

Certainly pragmatic, and while many of these recommendations have been in the grist of the policy mill he at least presents it nicely.

I like the public owned energy investment corporation, but then I like democratic forms of ownership.  The Democrat and Republican in the race have some similar themes, kind of bland.  Overall all the candidates seem to have drunk the privatization kool-aid.  

Bang, Swoosh!  Illinois.  Rich Whitney (http://www.whitneyforgov.org/) is running for Governor there as a Green for the second time, and is polling at 11%.  I should say that I like his ideas a lot, his economic plans mention "living wages", "full employment", and "community or worker ownership", music to my leftist ears.  Not as sure about his overall presentation, he lists out his positions in excruciating detail.

Another idea he has, and that I have seen other Green candidates propose, is a State Bank.  Right now states cannot deficit spend efficiently, when they create debt its owned by the private sector in the form of relatively high interest bonds and other instruments.  This situation forces state governments to find ways to maintain balanced budgets, so they either create high interest debt, increase taxes, cut spending, or hope the federal government will write them a check.  This recession has caused state governments to rely on all those means.

With a State Bank its cheaper for a state to use deficit spending to stimulate their economy and easier for a state to create credit to promote industries that do not always have an easy time with getting it (cooperatives, solar and wind, etc).  

Finally Florida!  Disney World!  And Bud Chiles (http://walkwithbud.com/) independent for Governor of Florida.  Bud appears to be a communitarian, center to center left on economic issues, and center to center right on social issues. He also appears to be embroiled in some lawsuits... hehe.  

What's interesting about him is his support for campaign finance reform, his plan to grow the renewable energy sector, his resolute opposition to oil drilling, and a strong focus on community solutions and policies supporting communities.  

This last piece about communities is interesting, if not for the policy ideas but for the issue framing.  When Greens talk about decentralization, community economics, and re-localization they are endorsing an approach to government that does not rely on bureaucratic and top down solutions.  You could even say democratic government instead of big government.  Strengthen communities with locally based jobs and economic development, help strengthen and create democratic institutions on the local level to empower people.  It has a nice ring to it.  

What I get out of this light look at other campaigns is the need for thinking outside the box, especially in economics.  The idea that you could cut your way of this is absurd.  Public spending is preventing this recession from nosediving further, and corporations are in a savings glut, so giving them more money is not going to force them to invest or spend.

Most of our urgent needs, the creation of living wage jobs that are sustainable and locally based, greater access to education, the renewal of urban centers and underprivileged populations, increased generation of energy from clean and renewable sources, an intense reinvestment in public transportation and low carbon transit infrastructure, well its stuff that requires government involvement.  

Its stuff that will not generate a profit high enough for the private sector to take on alone.  It just makes more sense to throw money into China, India, Indonesia, increasingly scarce commodities, government debt (which governments increasing refuse to create to save their own populations) or a bunch of hollow financial instruments than into community renewing economic initiatives.  

We are more or less dealing with the Obama administration's unwillingness to reinvent the banking and manufacturing sectors when it was given the leverage by the bailouts.  We already suffered catastrophic market failure.  Instead of socializing these failures and reworking them in a more decentralized, transparent, and democratic fashion our government gave the money with no purse strings and essentially privatized itself, our regulatory structures and spending priorities are not operated for the benefit of the people but for the benefit of a few.  And the obvious failure of this reverse privatization has spawned astroturf movements who think government is the problem rather than corporations and their incompetent owners and managers.

It makes our economic responses incredibly difficult and gives us Pyrrhic victories (like 26 billion dollars to save teachers jobs and fund Medicaid, with a huge chunk of that being paid for by cutting Food Stamp aid).  

Thus you have plans for further privatization, thus greater inequities and economic insecurity, which further means greater economic centralization.  So yes its very, very bad.  But that's part of the reason Greens are running, to counteract very dumb ideas.

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Thank you for this (0.00 / 0)
Really insightful. I'm still trying to figure out thsi part, though (the most essential element--and the most difficult): "Strengthen communities with locally based jobs and economic development."
Yes. How?

Maine didn't try a guv run... (0.00 / 0)
I believe the woman who was considering a run for governor, Lynne Williams, decided instead to run for an open State Senate seat and join the party's impressive legislative slate.

Oh, I thought she tried to get on the ballot first, eh my bad. About those local jobs (0.00 / 0)
How?  One thing I forgot to mention with Cutler in Maine was this comment:

Investing in Maine's Competitive Assets

For decades in Maine, our economic development efforts have been uncoordinated, duplicative, wrongheaded and unproductive. Cities and towns in Maine with the same fundamental interests in economic development have been competing against each other in exhausting, expensive and fruitless efforts to build their individual commercial tax bases. Literally hundreds of state, regional, local and non-profit agencies in Maine spend millions upon millions of dollars every year chasing jobs and industries that have little cause to move to Maine, while paying scant attention to the needs of businesses that already are in Maine and want to expand.

Jill has already picked up on this issue with her criticism of the 1.5 billion in tax incentives and credits given to businesses in Massachusetts.

I guess the nuance that needs to be added (which I know in past discussions I have not given due deference to) is the fact that of course a good chunk of that has created jobs and spurred business growth.  There are areas of Massachusetts where the recession has not been particularly awful and in many ways its less bad than some other recent recessions.

However the general economic benefit of tax incentives doesn't tell us if these incentives promote sprawl or density, large employers or small businesses, greater equality or inequality, greater pollution or greater sustainability, living wage jobs or dead end ones, diverse growth or big box stores, etc.  And they have to be weighed against other budget priorities, they dwarf the budgets for higher education and workforce development combined.

I remembered a report from MassInc that takes this on directly:  http://www.massinc.org/~/media...

There is some lengthy criticism of the Massachusetts law enabling TIF agreements for municipalities. Municipalities compete with each other over business rather than work together and the commercial property tax base erodes for all communities.

But back to the how part.  Well there's a strong literature on all economic policies and programs that one could enact to create local jobs.  And there are all kinds of businesses, organizations, and communities which act as anchors and incubators for these kinds of local economic development.  I think Coop Power, CISA, the Western Mass Green Consortium, the soon to be GreenWork, in the Pioneer Valley at least, will be good at educating, advocating, and networking people interested in building a localized green economy.  I would add that greater union density and more private sector workers in unions overall would go a long way in building the bargaining power of the have nots in our economy, thus grounding communities that today are adrift in economic insecurity.

I also think a good answer to this question depends on how long a view you take. Many of the candidates I mention are responding mainly to the impact of the recession and budget crisis first and foremost.  Some take up demographic shifts as well.  But for Greens?  If you expect oil to run out in 30 years or less then that has a drastic effect on your approach in this area.  Or if climate changes lowers agriculture yields while expanding Arctic trade routes.  Ecological shifts change what makes economic sense to do for individual actors as well as change what is valuable for society as a whole to invest in.


one reason we need a great state auditor (0.00 / 0)
(Williams failed to qualify for the ballot. Needed 2000 signatures. Sounds like she had a very large team of volunteers, but I can only imagine the hassles of gathering signatures in Maine. Cruising around looking for the itinerant trapper and so on. How many sigs can you collect ona given afternoon at Ye Olde General Store?).

Patrick, you've identified for me what is for the real dilemma for the Greens. My view of the Democrats is that they get stuff done--much of what they do, MOST of what they do, being a net positive (I don't share the wholesale disdain, nothing-is-ever-good enough attitude of some Greens) resulting in incremental gains for a lot of people--but they can't see the forest for the trees, and certainly can't anticipate future needs as they're blinded by immediate needs (that's also something that comes with having to actually govern). Greens, on the other hand, focused on that same future--and rightfully so--strike me as far too quick to reject any incremental progress--if it ain't good enough, or, god forbid, someone is actually turning a profit off whatever, why then, out goes the baby with the bathwater. This isn't just a values or philosophical issues--it's politically strategic as well, as we can come off as rather callous towards the day-to-day needs of voters, most of whom simply do not have the luxury of worrying about thirty-years-down-the-pike.

I'm struggling with this fundamental issue all the time, and haven't resolved it to my satisfaction. I do know this: you MUST, as you suggest, keep the increasingly imminent future in mind as you address today's needs (not at all certin we'll run out of oil in thirty years, but the propsect of higher prices alone is significant, of course). But you can't insist on perfection in a crude and imperfect world, either--can't simply tell the unemployed that  no, you can't have these jobs, as they're not green enough or secure enough or whatever; you can't extend healthcare because you aren't extending it far enough. Politics really is the art of compromise.

So I'd rephrase my question as: getting beyond all that educating and advocacy and so on, how--specifically--do you create those much needed jobs? For example: where does the start-up money for those co-ops etc come from?  And the ag problem is huge--I have zero idea how to resolve that one, and I've been looking into it for a year!

In re tax incentives: yep, they  can be terrific or a total boondoggle. My thinking there is that we need a great State Auditor--a truly independent one--who'll conduct a full-scale study of what works and what doesn't and who'll publicly challenge the state's leadership whenever they're advocating the type that don't have built-in guarantees.  


[ Parent ]
I should go a bit deeper with those organizations (0.00 / 0)
"Coop Power, CISA, the Western Mass Green Consortium, the soon to be GreenWork, in the Pioneer Valley at least, will be good at educating, advocating, and networking people interested in building a localized green economy"

Coop Power actually starts up cooperatives enterprises, its membership works together to find funding, to do skill building, to tap into ideas for start-ups and businesses.  Community In Support of Agriculture is responsible for a number of buy-local campaigns, its created programs to facilitate local farms sales to schools, to enlarge farmer's markets, to get restaurants and cafeterias to incorporate local produce, etc.  The Western Mass Green Consortium has a program/campaign called Project Retrofit that is figuring out ways to connect all the stakeholders in the retrofit market to increase its scale, figure out new means of funding commercial and residential projects, expanding trainings and apprenticeships, and so on. Greenwork is going to act as a watchdog and advocate for keeping green development initiatives supportive of communities and workers rights.

To add to these, Alliance to Develop Power of Springfield has supported several cooperative enterprises and is involved with the Green Justice Coalition which is pushing utilities to help widen the market for weatherization and retrofits in lower income neighborhoods and communities.
The Valley Alliance of Worker Cooperatives acts as a voice for existing worker cooperatives in the Valley and facilitates these organizations sharing advice, expertise, products, etc.  Then in New England you have the Cooperative Development Institute which is a non-profit that gives advice and support to help get cooperatives off the ground, and the Cooperative Fund of New England which provides loans and grants to grow new cooperatives.

So these organizations are doing more than education and advocacy, they are actually building the infrastructure for what is usually called a "solidarity economy".  Can state or local governments support these efforts?  

You could fund a tax incentive or grant program that goes exclusively to projects that involve democratic management, that hire local workers or workers in underpriviledged communities, that align with new green building codes, that expand community supporting agriculture initiatives.

You could subsidize banks and credit unions to provide low interest loans to the above kinds of initiatives.  You could give utilities money to sell renewable electricity at lower price that its actual cost.  One could create a well-funded system of new programs and apprenticeships through our community college system focusing on cooperative start-ups and/or green building practices.

You could levy fees on coal, oil, and natural gas powered plants and use that money to invest in renewable energy plants.  You could get appraisers to include the 20 year savings on energy costs in a home's value, allowing people to borrow from their home to fund energy savings improvements.  Support a system of local currencies that can only be used for local businesses.

You could create a system of coupons and discounts for people who use public transit or do not drive their automobiles often.  You could create a new kind of incorporation exclusively for cooperatives that gives them a lower tax rate than the regular state corporate income tax rate.  Create a system of community banks throughout the Commonwealth with the objective of funding localized businesses and cooperatives.

That's stuff off the top of my head.  Its about creating supply (trained workers, funding sources, infrastructure) and demand (cost competitiveness, incentives, new markets and buyers).  Much of the growth in some of these industries is because of direct subsidies and grants from the federal and state government.  So its not as if we have some kind of laissez-faire policy as it is.  The only way to have a hands off policy would be to wait for energy prices to skyrocket and make unprofitable non-localized enterprises, but that is not just iffy but rather dangerous.    

While much of that may have been a tangent, I think that the GRP can push and enact these kinds of things through a number of different channels and take credit for it.  Yes you can have a Green legislator propose legislation, but you could also run a series of town meeting and city council votes in support of certain legislation.  I can imagine that some GRP locals could be directly involved in organizations like the above and give credence to that kind of economic model.  I can see Greens getting elected to municipal light boards and figuring out pragmatic ways to promote energy conservation and increasing their renewable portfolio.  You could have Green town meeting members and city councilors propose town sized versions of some of the above things through ordinances.  


[ Parent ]
She needed (0.00 / 0)
2000 sigs from registered Greens, which is a pretty high proportion of them (I think there are like 32,000 or 34,000 or so).

[ Parent ]
About
Green Mass Group is an online forum for Green thought and collective action in Massachusetts. It is a community forum for justice, sustainability, democracy and health in the Commonwealth and beyond. Read more

Quotes
"Now, is this the deal I would have preferred? No. I believe that we could have made the tough choices required - on entitlement reform and tax reform - right now, rather than through a special congressional committee process. But this compromise does make a serious down payment on the deficit reduction we need and gives each party a strong incentive to get a balanced plan done before the end of the year. Most importantly, it will allow us to avoid default and end the crisis that Washington imposed on the rest of America."
--President Barack Obama on the debt ceiling "deal"



"Despite Democratic control over the White House, despite Democratic control over the Senate, despite overwhelming opposition from the American people, a small minority of the members of the Republican-controlled House have successfully pushed an extreme right-wing agenda onto the American political landscape. It is an ideology which believes that despite the fact that the rich are getting richer, the middle class is shrinking, and poverty is increasing, all - all of the burden for deficit reduction should rest on working people."
--Independent Senator Bernie Sanders on the debt ceiling "deal"


Then and Now

Then...

"Last year Evergreen, a Massachusetts company, agreed to establish their first-ever United States based manufacturing facility here in Massachusetts. They did so, or are doing so, at Devens. They have now agreed and chosen to triple their size at Devens. Their next phase of expansion, right here in Massachusetts, a signature company in a signature sector, and we congratulate all of the folks at Evergreen and look forward to continuing to work with you... We made a personal commitment to Evergreen for the sake of Evergreen, but also because we wanted to show that there are ways in which state government, in working together with private industry and with the utility companies, could begin to create a different kind of environment, a different kind of business climate here, to grow that sector, and it is happening. It's happening. Evergreen is one of the most prominent examples, but there are a whole host of examples."
--Governor Deval Patrick, April 7, 2008, boasting about state investment in Evergreen.

and Now...

"Evergreen Solar Inc. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection yesterday, completing a stunning reversal of fortune for a high-flying alternative-energy company that once seemed to herald a new era for the Massachusetts economy... At its peak, Evergreen employed roughly 900 people locally and attracted more than $50 million in state support, as its stock price soared above $100 a share.
Yesterday, Evergreen's stock closed at 18 cents. The company shuttered its manufacturing plant in Devens earlier this year and now has only 85 employees left. Massachusetts is one of its top creditors, owed $1.5 million in rent."
--Erin Ailworth, Boston Globe, August 16, 2011


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